Creating bird feeders from household items is not only a fun and eco-friendly activity, but it also helps support local wildlife by providing food for birds. Whether you’re a craft enthusiast or just someone looking to repurpose common household items, DIY bird feeders are a great way to contribute to the environment while adding charm to your backyard or balcony. This article will guide you through simple crafts to make bird feeders using items you likely already have around the house, so you can create feeding stations for your feathered friends with minimal effort and cost.
1. Why Make DIY Bird Feeders?
Creating bird feeders from household items isn’t just an enjoyable craft project—it offers several benefits for both you and the birds in your community. Homemade bird feeders are not only a way to recycle and reduce waste but also a perfect opportunity to engage with nature. Here are some reasons why DIY bird feeders are a great idea:
Benefits of DIY Bird Feeders:
- Support Local Wildlife: By providing food for local birds, you can help them during challenging seasons, like winter or spring when natural food sources are scarce.
- Cost-Effective: Instead of purchasing pre-made bird feeders, you can create your own using common household materials, making it a budget-friendly option.
- Eco-Friendly: Using recyclable or upcycled materials for your bird feeder projects reduces waste and promotes sustainability.
- Educational: Birdwatching is an excellent educational experience for kids and adults alike, fostering a deeper connection with nature.
Making bird feeders from everyday household items is a fun and easy way to contribute to the environment while engaging in a meaningful craft activity.
2. Materials You Can Repurpose for Bird Feeders
You’d be surprised at how many household items can be repurposed into bird feeders. From toilet paper rolls to old kitchen utensils, there’s no shortage of creative ideas. Here are some materials that are perfect for DIY bird feeders:
Common Household Items for Bird Feeders:
- Toilet Paper Rolls: A versatile and easy-to-use material, toilet paper rolls are perfect for making simple bird feeders.
- Peanut Butter Jars: Old peanut butter jars can be cleaned out and turned into feeders by adding seeds and hanging them from a tree.
- Plastic Bottles: Used plastic bottles are ideal for creating hanging bird feeders that can hold seeds or liquids.
- Cups and Mugs: Broken or unused cups and mugs can be transformed into quirky hanging feeders.
- Egg Cartons: Empty egg cartons can be filled with birdseed and used as a simple, reusable feeder.
These are just a few examples of the many items you can repurpose to create bird feeders, so don’t throw away your household waste just yet!
3. DIY Bird Feeder Craft Ideas
Now, let’s dive into some fun and easy bird feeder crafts you can make from household items. Each of these projects takes minimal effort and provides maximum enjoyment for both you and your avian visitors.
1. Toilet Paper Roll Bird Feeder
This classic bird feeder craft is quick and simple to make, especially with little ones! Here’s how to create one:
Materials Needed:
- Empty toilet paper roll
- Peanut butter
- Birdseed
- String (optional)
Steps:
- Spread peanut butter all over the toilet paper roll, making sure it’s well-coated.
- Roll the peanut butter-coated toilet paper roll in birdseed until it’s fully covered.
- Slide the roll onto a tree branch, or tie it with string for hanging.
This feeder is an easy, inexpensive, and effective way to provide food for birds.
2. Peanut Butter Jar Bird Feeder
Reusing an old peanut butter jar makes for a sturdy and durable bird feeder that can hold a lot of seed.
Materials Needed:
- Empty peanut butter jar (with lid)
- Birdseed
- String (optional)
Steps:
- Clean the peanut butter jar and remove any remaining residue.
- Fill the jar with birdseed.
- Poke a small hole in the lid and thread string through it for hanging.
- Hang it on a tree or another elevated surface.
This is a great option for feeding a variety of birds, as the jar holds plenty of seeds and can easily be refilled.
3. Plastic Bottle Bird Feeder
Plastic bottles can be transformed into hanging feeders that allow birds to access seed as they peck at the feeder.
Materials Needed:
- Empty plastic bottle
- Birdseed
- Knife or scissors
- String or twine
Steps:
- Clean and dry the plastic bottle thoroughly.
- Use a knife to make small slits in the bottle where the birdseed will be dispensed.
- Fill the bottle with birdseed.
- Thread string through the top of the bottle for hanging, or create a loop with twine.
- Hang the bottle from a tree branch.
The plastic bottle feeder is not only functional but can also be visually appealing when painted or decorated.
4. Mug or Cup Bird Feeder
For a quirky and charming bird feeder, repurpose an unused cup or mug.
Materials Needed:
- Broken or unused cup or mug
- Birdseed
- String or twine
Steps:
- Clean the mug thoroughly.
- Fill it with birdseed.
- Tie a string around the handle of the mug to create a loop for hanging.
- Hang the mug on a tree branch or other suitable location.
This project adds a whimsical touch to your garden while providing a convenient feeding spot for local birds.
5. Egg Carton Bird Feeder
An egg carton bird feeder is a fun way to recycle your egg cartons and make a simple, easy-to-fill feeder.
Materials Needed:
- Empty egg carton
- Birdseed
- Peanut butter or lard
Steps:
- Cut apart the sections of the egg carton to make individual bird feeders.
- Fill each compartment with peanut butter or lard to hold the birdseed in place.
- Press birdseed into the peanut butter or lard.
- Hang the egg carton from a tree branch or other structure.
This DIY project is not only budget-friendly but also a great way to recycle old egg cartons.

4. Tips for Attracting Birds to Your Feeders
Once you’ve created your DIY bird feeders, you’ll want to ensure that birds find and enjoy the food you’ve offered. Here are a few tips to attract birds to your homemade feeders:
Tips to Attract Birds:
- Place Feeders in Safe Locations: Hang your bird feeders where birds can feed in peace, away from predators like cats or dogs.
- Offer a Variety of Foods: Different birds are attracted to different types of seeds. Offer a mix of sunflower seeds, millet, and peanuts to attract a variety of species.
- Keep Feeders Clean: Regularly clean your feeders to prevent mold and bacteria from building up, which can harm birds.
- Provide Fresh Water: In addition to seeds, birds also need access to fresh water. Place a shallow dish of water near your feeders.
- Hang Feeders in Open Spaces: Birds feel safer when they can spot potential predators. Hanging feeders in open spaces will make birds feel more secure.
By following these simple tips, you can create a welcoming space for birds to feed and thrive in your yard.
5. Why Bird Feeders Are Important for Birds and the Environment
Bird feeders not only provide a food source for local wildlife, but they also play an important role in supporting ecosystems. During the colder months or times of scarcity, bird feeders help supplement birds’ diets, especially when natural food sources are hard to come by.
Importance of Bird Feeders:
- Support Migratory Birds: During migration, birds are often in need of extra energy to complete their long journeys. A well-stocked feeder provides much-needed sustenance.
- Conserve Ecosystems: By feeding birds, you’re helping maintain the balance of ecosystems, as birds often play a role in pollination and pest control.
- Educational Opportunities: Birdwatching encourages people to observe and appreciate the beauty of nature, fostering a greater understanding of local wildlife.
By building and maintaining bird feeders, you’re not just creating a lovely backyard activity; you’re also supporting the environment and local wildlife.

FAQs About DIY Bird Feeders
1. Can I use any kind of seed for my bird feeders?
You can use a variety of birdseed, depending on the birds you want to attract. Sunflower seeds, millet, and peanuts are popular choices. Some birds, like finches, prefer thistle, while woodpeckers are drawn to suet.
2. Are DIY bird feeders safe for birds?
Yes, as long as you use bird-safe materials like natural peanut butter, seeds, and fresh ingredients. Avoid using toxic substances, like chocolate or salt, which can harm birds.
3. How do I keep squirrels from eating the birdseed?
Squirrels can be tricky, but using squirrel-proof feeders or placing the feeders in areas where squirrels can’t easily reach them can help. Alternatively, you can try using birdseed blends with spicy chili powder to deter squirrels.
4. How often should I refill the bird feeder?
Refill the bird feeder when the seeds start running low, or about once a week if you have regular bird visitors. During peak feeding times (like fall or winter), you may need to refill it more frequently.
5. Where is the best place to hang my bird feeder?
Hang your bird feeder in a quiet, sheltered area that provides safety from predators. Trees or large shrubs provide good cover while allowing birds to feel secure.
6. Can I make bird feeders from other household items?
Absolutely! Many household items, such as mesh bags (like onion bags), old colanders, and even pine cones, can be repurposed to create creative and effective bird feeders.
7. How can I make my bird feeder more attractive to birds?
Adding a variety of seeds, placing your feeders in quiet spots away from high-traffic areas, and offering water alongside seeds will make your feeders more attractive to birds.
8. Can I decorate my DIY bird feeder?
Yes, decorating your bird feeder can be a fun part of the process. You can paint your feeders, add decorative elements like beads or ribbons, and personalize them to match your garden’s style.
9. Are there specific types of birds that prefer certain feeders?
Yes! Different birds prefer different types of feeders. For example, hummingbirds are attracted to liquid feeders, while seed-eating birds enjoy tube or platform feeders.
10. How can I make sure the birdseed is fresh?
Always check the expiration dates on seed bags and store birdseed in a cool, dry place to keep it fresh. Also, regularly clean your feeders to remove old or moldy seeds.